Climate Risk Profile: Callala Bay, NSW

Callala Bay, New South Wales· Shoalhaven· 2540
Medium Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Callala Bay is a coastal suburb in New South Wales that faces moderate risks from flooding, bushfires, heatwaves, and coastal erosion. Climate change is expected to exacerbate these risks in the future, particularly flooding and heatwaves. Residents should take steps to prepare for these hazards.

Overall Risk Score

5.5/10
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.0
Bushfire
4.0
Heat
6.0
Coastal
6.0

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

6.0/10

Callala Bay is likely to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves in the future. This can pose a risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic health conditions.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising global temperatures
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.5

Data source

flood Risk

6.0/10

Callala Bay faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its low-lying coastal location and proximity to waterways. Intense rainfall events can lead to stormwater runoff and riverine flooding.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Storm surge

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

coastal Risk

6.0/10

Callala Bay is vulnerable to coastal erosion and inundation due to sea level rise. Low-lying areas are particularly at risk during storm surges and high tides.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Increased storm intensity

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.5

Data source

bushfire Risk

4.0/10

The risk of bushfire in Callala Bay is moderate, with bushland areas surrounding the suburb. Hot, dry conditions and strong winds can increase the likelihood of fire.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Dry vegetation
  • ·High temperatures
  • ·Strong winds

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

4.2

2050

4.5

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums are likely to increase in the future due to climate change risks.

Price Impact

Properties in high-risk areas may experience a decrease in value.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and bushfire prone area designations.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to coastal erosion.
  • 3.Inquire about past flood or bushfire events.
  • 4.Consider the cost of insurance and potential for future increases.
  • 5.Evaluate the property's energy efficiency and ability to withstand extreme heat.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Currambene Creek
Elevation Range
0-20 meters
Flood Zone
Coastal floodplain

Several properties in low-lying areas near the creek have experienced flooding in the past.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Adjacent to bushland reserves
Planning Overlay
https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/plan-and-prepare/bush-fire-prone-land
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

The western edge of Callala Bay borders significant bushland, increasing bushfire risk.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
27.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
3 days

Average January maximum temperature is based on Nowra weather station data. Heat stress events are defined as consecutive days above 35°C.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
0.5 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Low-lying areas exposed to sea level rise
Erosion Risk
Moderate erosion risk along exposed beaches

Historical Climate Events

2011
floodModerate

Major flooding in the Shoalhaven region affected Callala Bay, causing property damage and road closures.

Source
2013
bushfireModerate

Bushfires in the region threatened Callala Bay, requiring residents to be prepared for evacuation.

Source
2019
bushfireMajor

The Currowan bushfire impacted the Shoalhaven region, causing significant smoke haze in Callala Bay and raising concerns about property damage.

Source
2020
floodModerate

Heavy rainfall caused flash flooding in low-lying areas of Callala Bay, leading to road closures and property damage.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood6.06.5(+0.5)7.0(+1.0)
bushfire4.04.2(+0.2)4.5(+0.5)
heat6.06.8(+0.8)7.5(+1.5)
coastal6.06.5(+0.5)7.2(+1.2)

By 2030, Callala Bay is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, with the most significant impacts from heatwaves and flooding. Sea level rise will exacerbate coastal erosion, and bushfire risk will remain a concern.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve stormwater drainage

Near-term

Upgrade stormwater drainage systems to handle increased rainfall intensity and reduce the risk of flash flooding.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Strengthen coastal defenses

Long-term

Implement coastal protection measures, such as seawalls and beach nourishment, to mitigate the impacts of sea level rise and erosion.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Develop a heatwave management plan

Immediate

Create a heatwave management plan to protect vulnerable populations during extreme heat events, including establishing cooling centers and providing public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Enhance bushfire preparedness

Near-term

Implement bushfire risk reduction measures, such as vegetation management and community education programs, to reduce the risk of bushfires impacting the suburb.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Raise community awareness

Immediate

Conduct community workshops and distribute educational materials to raise awareness about climate change risks and adaptation measures.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

About Callala Bay's Climate Risk Profile

Callala Bay, located in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales, is a picturesque coastal community known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle. However, like many coastal areas, Callala Bay is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

The suburb faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its low-lying topography and proximity to Currambene Creek and Jervis Bay. Intense rainfall events can overwhelm drainage systems and cause flash flooding, while sea level rise increases the risk of coastal inundation. Bushfire risk is also a concern, with surrounding bushland providing fuel for potential fires during hot, dry conditions.

Rising temperatures are expected to lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves in Callala Bay, posing a threat to public health, especially for vulnerable populations. Coastal erosion is another significant concern, as sea level rise and storm surges gradually erode the coastline and threaten infrastructure.

Addressing these climate risks requires a multi-faceted approach, including investments in flood mitigation infrastructure, bushfire management strategies, and adaptation measures to protect coastal areas. Community awareness and preparedness are also crucial to building resilience to climate change impacts. Residents should stay informed about potential hazards and take steps to protect their homes and families.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW RFS · Shoalhaven City Council · NSW SES

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks in Callala Bay?

Callala Bay faces risks from flooding, bushfires, heatwaves, and coastal erosion, all of which are expected to be exacerbated by climate change.

How will sea level rise affect Callala Bay?

Sea level rise will increase the risk of coastal inundation and erosion, particularly in low-lying areas. This could threaten properties and infrastructure near the coastline.

What can I do to prepare for heatwaves in Callala Bay?

Stay hydrated, seek air-conditioned environments, check on vulnerable neighbors, and follow advice from health authorities.

How can I protect my property from bushfires in Callala Bay?

Clear vegetation around your home, maintain your gutters, have a bushfire survival plan, and stay informed about fire danger ratings.

Where can I find information about flood risks in Callala Bay?

You can find flood maps and information on the Shoalhaven City Council website and the NSW State Emergency Service website.

Is Callala Bay a good place to invest in property considering climate change?

While Callala Bay offers a desirable coastal lifestyle, potential buyers should carefully consider the climate change risks and take steps to mitigate their exposure. Properties in higher-risk areas may experience price impacts.

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