Climate Risk in Lismore, NSW

Lismore, New South Wales· UNKNOWN
High Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Lismore faces significant climate risks, particularly from flooding and heatwaves. Bushfire risk is also a concern. Residents should prepare for more frequent and intense extreme weather events.

Overall Risk Score

7.2/10
High

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
8.5
Bushfire
6.0
Heat
7.0
Coastal
2.0

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

7.0/10

Lismore experiences hot summers, and the number of extreme heat days is projected to increase, posing a risk to vulnerable populations.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·More frequent heatwaves
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.3

2050

7.7

Data source

flood Risk

8.5/10

Lismore is highly susceptible to flooding due to its location on the Wilsons River floodplain. The risk is expected to increase with climate change.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Rising river levels
  • ·Inadequate drainage infrastructure

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

8.8

2050

9.2

Data source

coastal Risk

2.0/10

Coastal risk is low due to Lismore's inland location. Sea level rise and coastal erosion are not direct threats.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Distance from the coast

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

2.0

2050

2.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

6.0/10

Bushfire risk is moderate, with areas of bushland surrounding the town. Hotter, drier conditions will likely increase the frequency and intensity of bushfires.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Drier vegetation
  • ·Stronger winds

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.3

2050

6.7

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums are likely to increase due to the high flood risk.

Price Impact

Property values may be negatively impacted by the increased risk of flooding and other climate change impacts.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to bushfires.
  • 3.Consider the potential impacts of heatwaves.
  • 4.Obtain adequate insurance coverage.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Wilsons River
Elevation Range
10-30m
Flood Zone
Yes

Lismore has a long history of flooding, with major events occurring in 1954, 1974, 2017, and 2022. The council maintains flood maps and provides information to residents on how to prepare for floods.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Adjacent
Planning Overlay
https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/plan-and-prepare/bush-fire-prone-land
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Much of the area surrounding Lismore is designated as bushfire-prone land. Residents should be aware of the risks and take steps to protect their homes and families.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
31.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
5 days

Lismore experiences an average of 5 days per year with temperatures exceeding 35°C. Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
45 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Low
Erosion Risk
Low

Historical Climate Events

2022
floodCatastrophic

Record-breaking floods inundated Lismore, causing widespread damage and displacement.

Source
2017
floodMajor

Major flooding event impacted Lismore, causing significant damage to homes and businesses.

Source
2019
bushfireModerate

Bushfires burned in the surrounding region, impacting air quality and causing concern for residents.

Source
2013
heatwaveModerate

Prolonged heatwave conditions impacted Lismore, with temperatures exceeding 40°C for several days.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP4.5

HazardToday2030205020302050
flood8.58.7(+0.2)8.9(+0.4)8.9(+0.4)9.2(+0.7)
bushfire6.06.1(+0.1)6.2(+0.2)6.2(+0.2)6.4(+0.4)
heat7.07.4(+0.4)7.7(+0.7)7.6(+0.6)8.0(+1.0)
coastal2.02.02.02.02.0

Under a moderate emissions scenario, Lismore is projected to experience a slight increase in overall climate risk, with the most significant impacts from heatwaves and flooding.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve flood defenses

Immediate

Invest in infrastructure to protect against flooding, such as levees, floodgates, and improved drainage systems.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Develop a heatwave plan

Near-term

Implement a plan to protect vulnerable populations during heatwaves, including cooling centers and public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Strengthen building codes

Near-term

Update building codes to require new buildings to be more resilient to flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Enhance community awareness

Long-term

Educate residents about climate change risks and how to prepare for extreme weather events.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Improve emergency response

Immediate

Strengthen emergency response capabilities to ensure that residents can be quickly and effectively assisted during extreme weather events.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About Lismore's Climate Risk Profile

Lismore is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales and is highly vulnerable to flooding due to its position on the Wilsons River floodplain. Historical flood events have caused significant damage and disruption, and climate change is expected to exacerbate this risk. Increased rainfall intensity and rising river levels will likely lead to more frequent and severe floods.

Bushfire risk is also a concern, with areas of bushland surrounding the town. Hotter, drier conditions will increase the likelihood of bushfires, posing a threat to homes and infrastructure. Residents should be aware of bushfire safety measures and have a plan in place.

Heatwaves are another significant risk, with Lismore experiencing hot summers. The number of extreme heat days is projected to increase, which can have serious health impacts, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with chronic health conditions.

While coastal risks are relatively low due to Lismore's inland location, the town is still indirectly affected by climate change impacts on the broader region. Changes in rainfall patterns and increased temperatures can affect agriculture and water resources, impacting the local economy and environment.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW RFS · Lismore City Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks in Lismore?

The main climate change risks in Lismore are flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves. Flooding is the most significant risk due to the town's location on the Wilsons River floodplain. Bushfire risk is also a concern, with areas of bushland surrounding the town. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing a risk to vulnerable populations.

How is Lismore City Council addressing climate change?

Lismore City Council is working to address climate change through a range of initiatives, including improving flood defenses, developing a heatwave plan, and promoting sustainable development. The council also provides information to residents on how to prepare for extreme weather events.

What can I do to prepare for flooding in Lismore?

To prepare for flooding in Lismore, you should check flood maps and historical flood data, assess your property's vulnerability to flooding, and develop a flood plan. You should also obtain adequate insurance coverage and be aware of evacuation routes.

How can I protect my home from bushfires in Lismore?

To protect your home from bushfires in Lismore, you should clear vegetation around your home, install fire-resistant materials, and have a bushfire survival plan. You should also be aware of fire danger ratings and take precautions on high-risk days.

What should I do during a heatwave in Lismore?

During a heatwave in Lismore, you should stay indoors in air-conditioned buildings, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activity. You should also check on vulnerable neighbors and be aware of the symptoms of heatstroke.

Where can I find more information about climate change in Lismore?

You can find more information about climate change in Lismore on the Lismore City Council website, the NSW Government website, and the CSIRO website. You can also contact local emergency services for information on how to prepare for extreme weather events.

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