Climate Risk in Nowra, NSW

Nowra, New South Wales· Shoalhaven· 2541
High Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Nowra faces significant climate risks, particularly from flooding and bushfires. Climate change is expected to exacerbate these risks, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Residents and businesses should take steps to prepare for these challenges.

Overall Risk Score

7.2/10
High

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
8.5
Bushfire
6.8
Heat
7.0
Coastal
6.5

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

7.0/10

Nowra is expected to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves due to climate change, posing a risk to vulnerable populations.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased greenhouse gas emissions
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.4

2050

8.0

Data source

flood Risk

8.5/10

Nowra is highly susceptible to flooding due to its location on the Shoalhaven River floodplain. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of heavy rainfall events, exacerbating flood risk.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Riverine flooding

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

8.8

2050

9.2

Data source

coastal Risk

6.5/10

While Nowra is not directly on the coast, it is still impacted by coastal processes such as sea level rise and storm surges, particularly along the Shoalhaven River.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Increased storm intensity

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.8

2050

7.2

Data source

bushfire Risk

6.8/10

Areas surrounding Nowra are prone to bushfires, particularly during dry periods. Climate change is projected to increase the length and severity of the bushfire season.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Increased fuel load

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.2

2050

7.8

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums are likely to increase in Nowra due to the increasing risk of flooding and bushfires.

Price Impact

Properties in high-risk areas may experience a decrease in value as climate risks become more apparent.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and bushfire-prone area designations.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to flooding and bushfires.
  • 3.Obtain insurance quotes and understand policy exclusions.
  • 4.Consider the long-term climate risks when making a purchase decision.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Shoalhaven River
Elevation Range
5-20 meters
Flood Zone
Significant portions of Nowra are within the 1% AEP (Annual Exceedance Probability) flood zone.

The Shoalhaven River has a history of major flooding events, and the floodplain is densely populated with residential and commercial properties.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Immediately adjacent to bushland reserves.
Planning Overlay
https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/plan-and-prepare/bush-fire-prone-land
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Many properties in Nowra are located in designated bushfire-prone areas, requiring specific building standards and vegetation management practices.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
27.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
3 days

Nowra experiences several days above 35°C each summer, increasing the risk of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
10 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Low-lying areas along the Shoalhaven River are vulnerable to sea level rise.
Erosion Risk
Minimal direct coastal erosion risk, but riverbank erosion is a concern.

Historical Climate Events

2022
floodMajor

Major flooding along the Shoalhaven River caused widespread damage to homes and businesses in Nowra.

Source
2020
bushfireMajor

The Black Summer bushfires caused significant damage to surrounding areas, with Nowra experiencing hazardous air quality and evacuations.

Source
2017
floodModerate

Significant flooding along the Shoalhaven River impacted Nowra, causing road closures and property damage.

Source
2013
bushfireModerate

Bushfires near Nowra prompted evacuations and threatened properties.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood8.58.8(+0.3)9.2(+0.7)
bushfire6.87.0(+0.2)7.3(+0.5)
heat7.07.1(+0.1)7.3(+0.3)
coastal6.56.6(+0.1)6.7(+0.2)

By 2030, Nowra is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, with flooding and bushfire risks increasing most significantly. Heatwaves are also expected to become more frequent and intense.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve flood defenses

Immediate

Invest in flood levees, drainage improvements, and early warning systems to reduce the impact of flooding.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Strengthen bushfire preparedness

Immediate

Implement stricter building codes for bushfire-prone areas, improve vegetation management, and provide community education programs.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Develop a heatwave management plan

Near-term

Establish cooling centers, provide public health advice, and ensure vulnerable populations have access to support during heatwaves.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Plan for sea level rise

Long-term

Assess the vulnerability of coastal infrastructure and develop adaptation strategies to protect against sea level rise and storm surges.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

About Nowra's Climate Risk Profile

Nowra, located in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The town's location on the Shoalhaven River floodplain makes it particularly susceptible to flooding, which is expected to worsen with increased rainfall intensity and sea level rise.

Bushfire risk is also a major concern for Nowra, with surrounding bushland creating a significant fire hazard. Climate change is projected to lengthen the bushfire season and increase the frequency of extreme fire weather days. Residents need to be prepared for potential evacuations and property damage.

Heatwaves are another growing threat, with Nowra expected to experience more frequent and intense periods of extreme heat. This poses a particular risk to elderly residents, young children, and people with chronic health conditions.

While not directly on the coast, Nowra is still indirectly affected by coastal processes such as sea level rise and storm surges, which can impact the Shoalhaven River and surrounding areas. Planning for these impacts is essential to protect infrastructure and property.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW SES · NSW RFS · Shoalhaven City Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks in Nowra?

The main climate change risks in Nowra are flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves. Sea level rise also poses a threat to low-lying areas along the Shoalhaven River.

How is Shoalhaven City Council addressing climate change?

Shoalhaven City Council is developing and implementing strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including flood mitigation and bushfire preparedness programs.

What can I do to prepare for flooding in Nowra?

You can prepare for flooding by checking flood maps, developing a flood plan, purchasing flood insurance, and keeping emergency supplies on hand.

How can I protect my home from bushfires in Nowra?

You can protect your home from bushfires by clearing vegetation around your property, installing fire-resistant building materials, and having a bushfire survival plan.

Where can I find information about emergency services in Nowra?

You can find information about emergency services in Nowra on the NSW State Emergency Service (SES) website and the NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) website.

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