Climate Risk Profile: The Entrance, NSW

The Entrance, New South Wales· Central Coast· 2261
Medium Risk
Updated Mar 2026

The Entrance is a coastal suburb in NSW facing increasing climate risks. Key concerns include flooding, heatwaves, and coastal erosion, which are projected to worsen with climate change. Residents should prepare for more frequent extreme weather events.

Overall Risk Score

5.8/10
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.5
Bushfire
3.2
Heat
7.1
Coastal
6.4

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

7.1/10

The Entrance experiences hot summers, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense. Vulnerable populations are at risk during extreme heat events.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Climate change
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.8

2050

8.5

Data source

flood Risk

6.5/10

The Entrance is susceptible to flooding due to its low-lying coastal location and proximity to Tuggerah Lake. Heavy rainfall events can lead to stormwater and riverine flooding.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.0

2050

7.5

Data source

coastal Risk

6.4/10

As a coastal suburb, The Entrance is vulnerable to sea level rise, coastal erosion, and storm surges. These factors threaten infrastructure and property.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Increased storm intensity

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.8

2050

7.2

Data source

bushfire Risk

3.2/10

While not immediately surrounded by dense bushland, The Entrance faces a moderate bushfire risk due to nearby vegetation and potential ember attack during severe fire weather.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Dry vegetation
  • ·High temperatures
  • ·Strong winds

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

3.5

2050

4.0

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Premiums are likely to increase due to rising climate risks.

Price Impact

Properties in high-risk areas may experience price stagnation or decline.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to coastal erosion.
  • 3.Inquire about council plans for climate adaptation.
  • 4.Consider the cost of insurance and potential premium increases.
  • 5.Evaluate the property's energy efficiency and potential for solar power.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Tuggerah Lake
Elevation Range
0-10 meters
Flood Zone
Coastal and Riverine Floodplain

The Entrance Channel is a key area of concern for tidal and storm surge flooding.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Within 1km of scattered bushland
Planning Overlay
RFS Bush Fire Prone Land Map
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Ember attack is a significant risk factor due to prevailing winds.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
28.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
3 days

Heatwaves typically last for 3-4 days during the summer months.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
0.1 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
High
Erosion Risk
Moderate to High

Historical Climate Events

2007
floodModerate

Major flooding occurred in the Central Coast region, impacting The Entrance and surrounding areas. Heavy rainfall caused widespread inundation of homes and businesses.

Source
2013
stormModerate

A severe storm caused significant damage to coastal areas, including The Entrance. Strong winds and heavy rainfall led to erosion and property damage.

Source
2017
floodModerate

Heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding in The Entrance, causing road closures and property damage.

Source
2019
heatwaveModerate

The Entrance experienced a prolonged heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius for several days. This put strain on local resources and caused health concerns.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood6.56.8(+0.3)7.2(+0.7)
bushfire3.23.3(+0.1)3.5(+0.3)
heat7.17.9(+0.8)8.6(+1.5)
coastal6.46.8(+0.4)7.3(+0.9)

By 2030, The Entrance is projected to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves, increased coastal flooding, and a slightly elevated bushfire risk. Adaptation measures are needed to protect vulnerable populations and infrastructure.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve Drainage Infrastructure

Near-term

Upgrade stormwater drainage systems to handle increased rainfall intensity and reduce the risk of flooding.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Protect Coastal Ecosystems

Near-term

Restore and protect mangroves, saltmarshes, and other coastal ecosystems to provide natural buffers against sea level rise and storm surges.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Develop Heat Action Plans

Immediate

Implement heat action plans to protect vulnerable populations during heatwaves, including establishing cooling centers and providing public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Raise Awareness of Climate Risks

Long-term

Educate residents and businesses about the risks of climate change and how to prepare for extreme weather events.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Promote Energy Efficiency

Long-term

Encourage energy efficiency measures in homes and businesses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower energy costs.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About The Entrance's Climate Risk Profile

The Entrance, located on the Central Coast of New South Wales, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and waterways. However, the suburb is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

Flooding is a significant concern due to the suburb's low-lying topography and proximity to Tuggerah Lake. Heavy rainfall events can cause stormwater and riverine flooding, impacting homes, businesses, and infrastructure. Sea level rise is exacerbating the risk, increasing the frequency and severity of coastal inundation.

Heatwaves are also becoming more frequent and intense, posing a threat to public health, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. The urban heat island effect can further amplify temperatures in built-up areas.

Coastal erosion is another major challenge, threatening beaches, foreshore areas, and coastal infrastructure. Sea level rise and increased storm intensity are contributing to erosion rates, requiring ongoing management and adaptation measures.

Addressing these climate risks requires a coordinated effort from local government, residents, and businesses. Implementing adaptation strategies, such as improving drainage infrastructure, promoting energy efficiency, and protecting coastal ecosystems, is crucial to building resilience and ensuring the long-term sustainability of The Entrance.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW RFS · NSW SES · Central Coast Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks for The Entrance?

The main climate change risks for The Entrance include flooding, heatwaves, and coastal erosion. These risks are projected to worsen with climate change, potentially impacting homes, businesses, and infrastructure.

How will sea level rise affect The Entrance?

Sea level rise will exacerbate coastal flooding and erosion in The Entrance, threatening beaches, foreshore areas, and coastal infrastructure. It may also increase the frequency and severity of storm surges.

What can I do to prepare for heatwaves in The Entrance?

During heatwaves, it's important to stay hydrated, seek air-conditioned environments, and check on vulnerable neighbors. Consider installing energy-efficient cooling systems and improving home insulation.

Where can I find information about flood risks in The Entrance?

You can find information about flood risks in The Entrance on the Central Coast Council website, including flood maps and historical flood data. The NSW State Emergency Service (SES) also provides valuable resources.

What is the council doing to address climate change in The Entrance?

The Central Coast Council is developing and implementing climate adaptation strategies to address the risks of climate change in The Entrance. These strategies include improving drainage infrastructure, protecting coastal ecosystems, and raising awareness of climate risks.

Are there any government grants available for climate resilience measures?

Yes, both the NSW and Australian governments offer grants and incentives for homeowners and businesses to implement climate resilience measures, such as installing solar panels, improving energy efficiency, and upgrading flood protection.

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