Climate Risk Profile: Borroloola, NT

Borroloola, Northern Territory· UNKNOWN
High Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Borroloola faces significant climate change risks, particularly from flooding, heatwaves, and coastal hazards. The town's low-lying location and coastal proximity make it vulnerable to rising sea levels and intense rainfall events. Proactive adaptation measures are crucial to mitigate these risks and protect the community.

Overall Risk Score

7.2/10
High

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
8.5
Bushfire
6.0
Heat
7.5
Coastal
7.0

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

7.5/10

Borroloola experiences high temperatures, particularly during the summer months. Climate change is expected to exacerbate heatwaves, posing health risks to vulnerable populations.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased greenhouse gas emissions
  • ·Deforestation
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.8

2050

8.2

Data source

flood Risk

8.5/10

Borroloola is highly susceptible to flooding due to its low-lying location near the McArthur River and coastal proximity. Intense rainfall events and riverine flooding pose significant risks to properties and infrastructure.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Riverine overflow

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

8.8

2050

9.2

Data source

coastal Risk

7.0/10

Borroloola faces coastal risks due to its proximity to the coast. Sea level rise and storm surges can lead to inundation and erosion, impacting coastal infrastructure and ecosystems.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Storm surge intensity
  • ·Coastal erosion

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.3

2050

7.7

Data source

bushfire Risk

6.0/10

The risk of bushfires in Borroloola is moderate, with dry vegetation surrounding the town. Increased temperatures and prolonged dry seasons contribute to heightened fire danger.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Prolonged dry seasons
  • ·Vegetation dryness

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.3

2050

6.7

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums are likely to increase due to the increasing risk of flooding, bushfires, and coastal hazards.

Price Impact

Climate change risks may negatively impact property values in Borroloola, particularly for properties located in flood-prone or coastal areas.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to bushfires.
  • 3.Consider the potential impacts of sea level rise.
  • 4.Obtain a building inspection to identify any structural issues.
  • 5.Review insurance options and premiums.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
McArthur River
Elevation Range
0-10 meters
Flood Zone
Coastal and Riverine Flood Zones

Borroloola is situated on the banks of the McArthur River and is prone to both riverine and coastal flooding. Historical flood events have caused significant damage to properties and infrastructure.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Adjacent to bushland areas
Planning Overlay
Bushfire Prone Area Overlay
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

The area surrounding Borroloola is characterized by dry savanna vegetation, which is highly flammable during the dry season. Bushfire management plans are in place to mitigate the risk of bushfires.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
34.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
15 days

Borroloola experiences high temperatures and humidity during the summer months, leading to frequent heat stress events. The Bureau of Meteorology provides heatwave forecasts and warnings for the region.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
5 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Moderate exposure to sea level rise
Erosion Risk
Moderate erosion risk

Historical Climate Events

2012
floodModerate

Heavy rainfall caused the McArthur River to flood, inundating parts of Borroloola and disrupting transportation.

Source
2019
heatwaveModerate

Borroloola experienced a prolonged heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius for several days, leading to heat stress and health concerns.

Source
2020
floodMajor

A major flood event occurred in Borroloola, causing widespread damage to properties and infrastructure. The McArthur River reached record levels, inundating large areas of the town.

Source
2023
bushfireModerate

A bushfire near Borroloola threatened properties and disrupted transportation. Firefighters worked to contain the blaze and protect the community.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood8.58.8(+0.3)9.2(+0.7)
bushfire6.06.2(+0.2)6.5(+0.5)
heat7.57.9(+0.4)8.4(+0.9)
coastal7.07.1(+0.1)7.4(+0.4)

By 2030, Borroloola is projected to experience an increase in overall climate risk, with notable increases in flood and heatwave risks. Sea level rise will continue to pose a threat to coastal areas.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Upgrade Flood Defenses

Immediate

Invest in flood defenses, such as levees and drainage systems, to protect properties and infrastructure from flooding.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Improve Building Codes

Near-term

Update building codes to require new buildings to be more resilient to flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Implement Early Warning Systems

Immediate

Develop and implement early warning systems for flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves to provide timely alerts to the community.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Relocate Vulnerable Infrastructure

Long-term

Relocate critical infrastructure, such as hospitals and power plants, away from flood-prone or coastal areas.

Est. cost: Very High

Learn more

Community Education Programs

Near-term

Implement community education programs to raise awareness about climate change risks and adaptation measures.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

About Borroloola's Climate Risk Profile

Borroloola, located in the Northern Territory, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The primary risks include flooding from the McArthur River and coastal inundation due to sea level rise. Rising temperatures and prolonged dry seasons also contribute to heightened bushfire risk.

The town's low elevation and proximity to the coast make it particularly susceptible to flooding. Intense rainfall events can cause the McArthur River to overflow, inundating properties and disrupting infrastructure. Sea level rise exacerbates the risk of coastal flooding and erosion, threatening coastal ecosystems and infrastructure.

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing health risks to vulnerable populations, especially the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can lead to heat stress and other heat-related illnesses.

Bushfire risk is also increasing due to climate change. Prolonged dry seasons and increased temperatures create favorable conditions for bushfires to ignite and spread rapidly. These fires can threaten properties, disrupt transportation, and impact air quality.

Addressing these climate change risks requires a comprehensive approach that includes adaptation measures to reduce vulnerability and mitigation efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Investing in flood defenses, improving building codes, and implementing early warning systems are essential steps to protect the community of Borroloola.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NT Emergency Services · Roper Gulf Regional Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks facing Borroloola?

Borroloola faces significant climate change risks, including flooding, heatwaves, bushfires, and coastal hazards. The town's low-lying location and coastal proximity make it particularly vulnerable to these risks.

How will climate change affect property values in Borroloola?

Climate change risks may negatively impact property values in Borroloola, particularly for properties located in flood-prone or coastal areas. Buyers should consider these risks when purchasing property.

What adaptation measures are being implemented in Borroloola to address climate change?

Adaptation measures being implemented in Borroloola include upgrading flood defenses, improving building codes, implementing early warning systems, and relocating vulnerable infrastructure.

Where can I find more information about climate change risks in Borroloola?

More information about climate change risks in Borroloola can be found on the websites of the Roper Gulf Regional Council, the Northern Territory Government, and the Bureau of Meteorology.

What can I do to protect my property from climate change risks in Borroloola?

To protect your property from climate change risks in Borroloola, you can take steps such as raising the elevation of your property, installing flood barriers, clearing vegetation around your home, and purchasing appropriate insurance coverage.

Is Borroloola prepared for future climate change impacts?

Borroloola is taking steps to prepare for future climate change impacts, but more needs to be done. Continued investment in adaptation measures and community education is essential to protect the town from the increasing risks of climate change.

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