Climate Risk Assessment for Launceston, Tasmania

Launceston, Tasmania· City of Launceston· 7250
Medium Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Launceston faces moderate climate risks, primarily from flooding and increasing heatwaves. Bushfire risk is relatively low, and coastal risks are minimal due to its inland location. Residents should prepare for more frequent extreme weather events.

Overall Risk Score

5.2/10
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.5
Bushfire
3.0
Heat
5.5
Coastal
1.0

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

5.5/10

Launceston is experiencing an increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves. This trend is expected to continue, posing risks to vulnerable populations.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.0

2050

6.5

Data source

flood Risk

6.5/10

Launceston faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its location near the confluence of the North Esk and South Esk rivers. Increased rainfall intensity could exacerbate this risk.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Riverine flooding
  • ·Urban development

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.0

2050

7.5

Data source

coastal Risk

1.0/10

Coastal risks are minimal in Launceston due to its inland location. Sea-level rise is not a direct threat.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Minimal coastal proximity

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

1.0

2050

1.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

3.0/10

Bushfire risk in Launceston is relatively low compared to other regions in Tasmania, but some areas bordering bushland are still susceptible. Drier conditions could increase the risk.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Increased fuel load
  • ·Proximity to bushland

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

3.5

2050

4.0

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums may increase in areas prone to flooding.

Price Impact

Properties in flood-prone areas may experience a decrease in value.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess bushfire risk if property borders bushland.
  • 3.Inquire about council plans for climate adaptation.
  • 4.Consider energy efficiency upgrades to mitigate heat impacts.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
North Esk and South Esk Rivers
Elevation Range
10-200 meters
Flood Zone
Areas adjacent to the North and South Esk Rivers are designated flood zones.

The confluence of the North and South Esk rivers makes Launceston particularly vulnerable to riverine flooding. Historical flood events have caused significant damage to property and infrastructure.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
0-5 km
Planning Overlay
Bushfire-prone area overlays are in effect in areas surrounding the city.
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Areas on the outskirts of Launceston, particularly those bordering the Tamar Valley, are designated as bushfire-prone areas. Residents in these areas need to be aware of bushfire risks and have appropriate mitigation measures in place.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
25°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
2 days

Launceston is experiencing an increase in the number of days exceeding 30°C. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic health conditions, are particularly at risk during heatwaves.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
40 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Minimal direct exposure to sea-level rise.
Erosion Risk
Negligible erosion risk.

Historical Climate Events

2016
floodModerate

Major flooding occurred in Launceston due to heavy rainfall, causing significant damage to properties and infrastructure along the North and South Esk rivers.

Source
2013
bushfireMinor

Bushfires near Launceston caused smoke haze and required firefighting efforts to protect properties on the urban fringe.

Source
2009
heatwaveModerate

Launceston experienced a prolonged heatwave in January 2009, with temperatures exceeding 35°C for several consecutive days.

Source
1929
floodMajor

The 1929 floods were one of the worst in Launceston's history, causing widespread damage and inundating large parts of the city.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood6.57.0(+0.5)7.5(+1.0)
bushfire3.03.3(+0.3)3.5(+0.5)
heat5.56.2(+0.7)6.7(+1.2)
coastal1.01.01.0

By 2030, Launceston is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, with the most significant impacts from increased flooding and more frequent heatwaves. Bushfire risk is also expected to rise slightly.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Upgrade Flood Defenses

Immediate

Invest in upgrading flood defenses, such as levees and drainage systems, to protect properties and infrastructure from increased flood risk.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Implement Heat Action Plans

Near-term

Develop and implement heat action plans to protect vulnerable populations during heatwaves, including establishing cooling centers and providing public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Bushfire Risk Mitigation

Near-term

Implement bushfire risk mitigation measures, such as fuel reduction burns and community education programs, to reduce the risk of bushfires impacting properties on the urban fringe.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Sustainable Urban Planning

Long-term

Incorporate climate change considerations into urban planning decisions, including promoting green infrastructure, improving energy efficiency, and ensuring that new developments are resilient to climate impacts.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

About Launceston's Climate Risk Profile

Launceston's climate is changing, with noticeable increases in temperature and altered rainfall patterns. The primary concern is the increased risk of flooding due to more intense rainfall events, particularly affecting areas near the North and South Esk rivers. The city's infrastructure and planning need to adapt to manage these increased flood risks.

Bushfire risk, while lower than in other parts of Tasmania, is still a concern for properties bordering bushland. Drier conditions and increased fuel loads can elevate the risk, requiring proactive management and community preparedness.

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing a significant health risk, especially to vulnerable populations. Urban planning and community support systems need to address the challenges posed by rising temperatures.

Coastal risks are minimal in Launceston due to its inland location, but the broader regional impacts of climate change, such as disruptions to agriculture and tourism, could indirectly affect the city. Adaptation strategies should focus on building resilience to these broader impacts.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · Tasmanian State Emergency Service · City of Launceston

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks for Launceston?

The main climate change risks for Launceston are increased flooding due to more intense rainfall events and more frequent and intense heatwaves. Bushfire risk is also a concern for properties bordering bushland.

How is the City of Launceston preparing for climate change?

The City of Launceston is developing and implementing climate adaptation strategies, including upgrading flood defenses, promoting sustainable urban planning, and implementing heat action plans.

What can I do to protect my property from flooding in Launceston?

You can protect your property from flooding by checking flood maps, elevating vulnerable equipment, installing flood barriers, and ensuring that your property is adequately insured.

How can I prepare for heatwaves in Launceston?

You can prepare for heatwaves by staying hydrated, seeking air-conditioned environments, avoiding strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day, and checking on vulnerable neighbors and family members.

Where can I find more information about climate change risks in Launceston?

You can find more information about climate change risks in Launceston on the City of Launceston website, the Tasmanian State Emergency Service website, and the Bureau of Meteorology website.

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