Climate Risk Profile: Cheltenham, NSW

Cheltenham, New South Wales· 2119
Medium Risk
Updated May 2026

Cheltenham, NSW, faces moderate climate risks, primarily from flooding and heatwaves. Bushfire risk is present but lower. Coastal risks are minimal due to its inland location.

Overall Risk Score

52/100
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.0
Bushfire
4.0
Heat
6.0
Coastal
1.0

Climate Hazard Breakdown for Cheltenham

increasing

Flood

60/100

Cheltenham faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to waterways and local topography. Intense rainfall events can lead to stormwater runoff and potential inundation of low-lying areas.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development
stable

Bushfire

40/100

The bushfire risk in Cheltenham is relatively low but not negligible. While the suburb is primarily residential, some areas border bushland, increasing the potential for ember attacks and grass fires during dry periods.

Key drivers:

  • ·Dry vegetation
  • ·Wind patterns
increasing

Heat

60/100

Cheltenham is likely to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves in the future. Urban areas tend to retain more heat, leading to higher nighttime temperatures and increased heat stress for vulnerable populations.

Key drivers:

  • ·Climate change
  • ·Urban heat island effect
stable

Coastal

10/100

Cheltenham is located inland and does not face a direct threat from coastal hazards such as sea-level rise or coastal erosion.

Key drivers:

  • ·Distance from coast
stable

Wind

28/100

Moderate wind risk — East Coast Lows and gust fronts

stable

Storm

39/100

Moderate storm risk — severe thunderstorms and hail

stable

Social

21/100

Moderate social stability — mixed urban density

increasing

Energy

35/100

Moderate energy costs — climate-driven cooling demand

In-Depth Climate Risk Guides for Cheltenham

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

60/100

Cheltenham is likely to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves in the future. Urban areas tend to retain more heat, leading to higher nighttime temperatures and increased heat stress for vulnerable populations.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Climate change
  • ·Urban heat island effect
  • ·Reduced vegetation cover

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.8

2050

7.5

Data source

flood Risk

60/100

Cheltenham faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to waterways and local topography. Intense rainfall events can lead to stormwater runoff and potential inundation of low-lying areas.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development
  • ·Aging drainage infrastructure

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

coastal Risk

10/100

Cheltenham is located inland and does not face a direct threat from coastal hazards such as sea-level rise or coastal erosion.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Distance from coast

Projections (RCP2.6)

2030

1.0

2050

1.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

40/100

The bushfire risk in Cheltenham is relatively low but not negligible. While the suburb is primarily residential, some areas border bushland, increasing the potential for ember attacks and grass fires during dry periods.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Dry vegetation
  • ·Wind patterns
  • ·Human activity

Projections (RCP4.5)

2030

4.2

2050

4.5

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums may increase due to flood risk.

Price Impact

Properties in flood-prone areas may experience price stagnation.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps
  • 2.Assess bushfire risk
  • 3.Consider energy efficiency
  • 4.Review insurance options

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Lane Cove River
Elevation Range
40-80 meters
Flood Zone
Some areas designated as potential flood zones

Local drainage infrastructure may be insufficient to handle extreme rainfall events.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Some properties border bushland reserves
Planning Overlay
Check NSW RFS website for bushfire prone areas
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Ember attack is the primary bushfire risk in Cheltenham.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
30.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
3 days

Urban density contributes to higher nighttime temperatures.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
15 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Not directly exposed
Erosion Risk
None

Historical Climate Events

2022
floodModerate

Heavy rainfall caused localized flooding in low-lying areas of Cheltenham.

Source
2020
heatwaveModerate

Prolonged heatwave conditions led to increased demand for electricity and strain on infrastructure.

Source
2019
bushfireMinor

Ember attacks from nearby bushfires caused minor property damage in some parts of Cheltenham.

Source
2015
stormModerate

Severe storm caused flash flooding and power outages in the region.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood606.5(+0.5)7.0(+1.0)
bushfire404.2(+0.2)4.3(+0.3)
heat606.8(+0.8)7.5(+1.5)
coastal101.01.0

By 2030, Cheltenham is projected to experience a notable increase in heatwave frequency and intensity, along with a moderate rise in flood risk due to more intense rainfall events. Bushfire risk will also slightly increase.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve Drainage Infrastructure

Near-term

Upgrade local drainage systems to handle increased rainfall intensity and reduce flood risk.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Implement Heatwave Early Warning System

Immediate

Develop a system to alert residents of impending heatwaves and provide guidance on staying safe.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Promote Green Spaces

Long-term

Increase vegetation cover in urban areas to reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shade.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Bushfire Preparedness Education

Near-term

Conduct community workshops and provide resources on bushfire preparedness, including ember attack prevention.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Install rainwater tanks

Long-term

Install rainwater tanks to capture rainwater for later use, reducing stormwater runoff and conserving water.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About Cheltenham's Climate Risk Profile

Cheltenham, a suburb in New South Wales, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The primary concerns for residents are the increasing frequency and intensity of flooding and heatwaves. While the suburb is not directly exposed to coastal hazards, the broader effects of climate change will still be felt.

Flooding is a significant concern due to the suburb's proximity to local waterways and drainage systems. Intense rainfall events can overwhelm these systems, leading to property damage and disruption of services. The risk is projected to increase as climate change brings more extreme weather patterns.

Heatwaves are another growing threat, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. The urban environment of Cheltenham contributes to the urban heat island effect, exacerbating the impact of high temperatures. Residents should take precautions to stay cool and hydrated during heatwaves.

Bushfire risk is present but relatively lower compared to other parts of NSW. However, residents should still be prepared for the possibility of ember attacks and grass fires, especially during dry periods. Maintaining vegetation around properties and having a bushfire survival plan are essential.

Addressing these climate risks requires a combination of individual actions and community-level initiatives. Investing in improved drainage infrastructure, promoting green spaces to reduce the urban heat island effect, and raising awareness about climate risks are all important steps.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW SES · NSW RFS · Hornsby Shire Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks in Cheltenham?

The main climate change risks in Cheltenham are increased flooding due to more intense rainfall events and more frequent and severe heatwaves. There is also a risk of bushfire, particularly from ember attacks.

How can I prepare my home for flooding in Cheltenham?

You can prepare your home for flooding by elevating appliances, clearing gutters and downpipes, and having a flood emergency plan. Check the council's flood maps to understand your property's risk.

What can I do to stay safe during a heatwave in Cheltenham?

During a heatwave, stay indoors in air-conditioned environments, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activity. Check on vulnerable neighbors and family members.

Is my property in Cheltenham at risk from bushfires?

Some properties in Cheltenham are at risk from bushfires, particularly those bordering bushland reserves. Check the NSW RFS website to see if your property is in a bushfire-prone area and take steps to prepare.

What is the council doing to address climate change in Cheltenham?

Hornsby Shire Council is implementing various strategies to address climate change, including improving drainage infrastructure, promoting green spaces, and developing a climate resilience plan. Check the council's website for more information.

Where can I find more information about emergency services during a climate event?

You can find more information about emergency services on the NSW SES website.

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What A$69 could save you from

$7.2B
2022 insured disaster losses*
$300B+
climate risk to property by 2050*
30-120%
insurance premium increases in high-risk areas*

*Industry sources: ICA, APRA, RBA

Full report from A$69 · Australian addresses only · 8 hazard scores · Insurance trajectory · 2030 & 2050 projections