Climate Risk Profile: Leonay, NSW

Leonay, New South Wales· Penrith· 2750
Medium Risk
Updated Apr 2026

Leonay faces moderate risks from flooding and heatwaves, with bushfire risk also a concern. Climate change is expected to exacerbate these risks in the future. Coastal risks are minimal due to its inland location.

Overall Risk Score

52/100
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.5
Bushfire
4.0
Heat
6.0
Coastal
1.0

Climate Hazard Breakdown for Leonay

increasing

Flood

65/100

Leonay has a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to the Nepean River and local creeks. Heavy rainfall events can cause these waterways to overflow, impacting low-lying areas.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development increasing runoff
increasing

Bushfire

40/100

Leonay faces a moderate bushfire risk due to its location near bushland areas. Dry conditions and strong winds can increase the likelihood of bushfires spreading to residential areas.

Key drivers:

  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Increased fuel load
increasing

Heat

60/100

Leonay is likely to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves in the future. This can pose a risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic health conditions.

Key drivers:

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves
stable

Coastal

10/100

Leonay is not directly exposed to coastal risks such as sea level rise and coastal erosion due to its inland location.

Key drivers:

  • ·Inland location
stable

Wind

28/100

Moderate wind risk — East Coast Lows and gust fronts

stable

Storm

39/100

Moderate storm risk — severe thunderstorms and hail

stable

Social

21/100

Moderate social stability — mixed urban density

increasing

Energy

35/100

Moderate energy costs — climate-driven cooling demand

In-Depth Climate Risk Guides for Leonay

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

60/100

Leonay is likely to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves in the future. This can pose a risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic health conditions.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

flood Risk

65/100

Leonay has a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to the Nepean River and local creeks. Heavy rainfall events can cause these waterways to overflow, impacting low-lying areas.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development increasing runoff

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.0

2050

7.5

Data source

coastal Risk

10/100

Leonay is not directly exposed to coastal risks such as sea level rise and coastal erosion due to its inland location.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Inland location

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

1.0

2050

1.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

40/100

Leonay faces a moderate bushfire risk due to its location near bushland areas. Dry conditions and strong winds can increase the likelihood of bushfires spreading to residential areas.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Increased fuel load

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

4.5

2050

5.0

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums may increase due to flood and bushfire risks.

Price Impact

Properties in flood-prone areas may experience price reductions.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and insurance costs.
  • 2.Assess bushfire risk and property protection measures.
  • 3.Consider energy efficiency and cooling options for heatwaves.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Nepean River
Elevation Range
30-60m
Flood Zone
Likely to be affected by riverine flooding

The Nepean River has a history of flooding, and Leonay is located in a floodplain area.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Adjacent to bushland
Planning Overlay
Bushfire prone area
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

The area is designated as bushfire prone, requiring specific building standards for new constructions.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
31.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
5 days

Western Sydney experiences some of the highest temperatures in the Sydney metropolitan area.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
50 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Not applicable
Erosion Risk
Not applicable

Historical Climate Events

1990
floodModerate

The Nepean River experienced moderate flooding, impacting low-lying areas of Leonay.

Source
2001
bushfireModerate

Bushfires in the Blue Mountains region threatened Leonay, requiring residents to be prepared for evacuation.

Source
2013
heatwaveModerate

Leonay experienced a prolonged heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius for several days.

Source
2020
floodModerate

Heavy rainfall caused the Nepean River to flood, impacting some properties in Leonay.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP4.5

HazardToday2030205020302050
flood656.9(+0.4)7.2(+0.7)7.1(+0.6)7.6(+1.1)
bushfire404.2(+0.2)4.3(+0.3)4.3(+0.3)4.5(+0.5)
heat606.5(+0.5)6.8(+0.8)6.7(+0.7)7.2(+1.2)
coastal101.01.01.01.0

Under a moderate emissions scenario, Leonay is projected to experience a slight increase in overall climate risk, with notable increases in flood and heatwave risks.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve flood defenses

Near-term

Invest in infrastructure to mitigate flood risk, such as levees and improved drainage systems.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Enhance bushfire preparedness

Near-term

Implement bushfire management strategies, including vegetation clearing and community education programs.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Develop heatwave response plan

Immediate

Create a plan to protect vulnerable populations during heatwaves, including cooling centers and public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Promote water conservation

Long-term

Encourage water conservation measures to reduce the impact of droughts and water scarcity.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Upgrade building codes

Long-term

Implement stricter building codes to ensure new constructions are resilient to climate change impacts.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About Leonay's Climate Risk Profile

Leonay, located in the Penrith region of New South Wales, is susceptible to several climate-related hazards. The suburb's proximity to the Nepean River and surrounding creeks makes it vulnerable to flooding during periods of heavy rainfall. Climate change is projected to increase the intensity and frequency of these rainfall events, potentially leading to more severe flooding in the future.

Bushfire risk is also a concern for Leonay, as the suburb is located near bushland areas. Drier conditions and higher temperatures, driven by climate change, can increase the likelihood of bushfires spreading to residential areas. Residents should be prepared for bushfire season and take steps to protect their properties.

Heatwaves are another significant threat to Leonay. As average temperatures rise, the suburb is expected to experience more frequent and intense heatwaves, which can pose a risk to vulnerable populations. It is important for residents to stay informed about heatwave warnings and take precautions to stay cool and hydrated.

While Leonay is not directly exposed to coastal risks, the impacts of climate change on other hazards should be taken seriously. By understanding the risks and taking appropriate adaptation measures, residents can help protect themselves and their properties from the effects of climate change.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · NSW SES · NSW RFS · Penrith City Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate risks in Leonay?

The main climate risks in Leonay are flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves. The suburb is located near the Nepean River and bushland areas, making it vulnerable to these hazards.

How is climate change expected to impact Leonay?

Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of flooding, bushfires, and heatwaves in Leonay. This could lead to more damage to property and increased health risks for residents.

What can I do to prepare for climate change in Leonay?

You can take steps to protect your property from flooding and bushfires, such as clearing vegetation and installing flood barriers. You can also prepare for heatwaves by staying informed about warnings and taking precautions to stay cool and hydrated.

Where can I find more information about climate change in Leonay?

You can find more information about climate change in Leonay on the Penrith City Council website, the NSW State Emergency Service website, and the Bureau of Meteorology website.

Is Leonay a good place to invest in property considering climate change?

While Leonay has many positive attributes, potential buyers should carefully consider the climate risks, particularly flooding and bushfire, and factor in potential insurance costs and mitigation measures.

What is Penrith Council doing to address climate change?

Penrith City Council has a climate strategy in place that outlines actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This includes initiatives to improve energy efficiency, promote sustainable transport, and manage natural resources.

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What A$69 could save you from

$7.2B
2022 insured disaster losses*
$300B+
climate risk to property by 2050*
30-120%
insurance premium increases in high-risk areas*

*Industry sources: ICA, APRA, RBA

Full report from A$69 · Australian addresses only · 8 hazard scores · Insurance trajectory · 2030 & 2050 projections