Baw Baw Climate Risk Profile

Baw Baw, Victoria· Baw Baw Shire Council· 3833
Medium Risk
Updated June 2026

Baw Baw faces a medium overall climate risk, primarily driven by increasing heatwave intensity and moderate flood and bushfire risks. While coastal impacts are negligible, proactive adaptation is recommended to manage heat and water-related hazards.

Overall Risk Score

55/100
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.0
Bushfire
5.0
Heat
7.0
Coastal
1.0

Climate Hazard Breakdown for Baw Baw

increasing

Flood

60/100

Moderate flood risk due to proximity to waterways and historical rainfall patterns.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Riverine flooding
increasing

Bushfire

50/100

Moderate bushfire risk due to surrounding vegetation and historical fire events.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased dry periods
  • ·Vegetation fuel load
increasing

Heat

70/100

High heat risk due to increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Key drivers:

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Urban heat island effect
stable

Coastal

10/100

Very low coastal risk due to significant distance from the coast.

stable

Wind

28/100

Moderate wind risk — cold fronts and gusty winds

stable

Storm

32/100

Moderate storm risk — severe thunderstorms

stable

Social

21/100

Moderate social stability

increasing

Energy

35/100

Moderate energy costs — heating and cooling needs

In-Depth Climate Risk Guides for Baw Baw

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

70/100

High heat risk due to increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Urban heat island effect
  • ·Longer heatwave duration

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

7.5

2050

8.0

Data source

flood Risk

60/100

Moderate flood risk due to proximity to waterways and historical rainfall patterns.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Riverine flooding
  • ·Urbanisation

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

coastal Risk

10/100

Very low coastal risk due to significant distance from the coast.

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

1.0

2050

1.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

50/100

Moderate bushfire risk due to surrounding vegetation and historical fire events.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased dry periods
  • ·Vegetation fuel load
  • ·Wind patterns

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

5.5

2050

6.0

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Increasing premiums expected due to rising extreme weather events.

Price Impact

Potential for negative impact on property values in high-risk zones.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps for property location.
  • 2.Assess bushfire risk and building resilience.
  • 3.Consider heat mitigation strategies for the home.
  • 4.Review insurance policy details and costs.
  • 5.Investigate local council's climate adaptation plans.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Latrobe River
Elevation Range
100m - 500m
Flood Zone
Variable, with some areas identified as flood-prone

The Latrobe River and its tributaries can pose flood risks during periods of heavy rainfall.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Adjacent to significant bushland areas
Planning Overlay
Bushfire Prone Area Overlay
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

The surrounding forests and grasslands increase the risk of bushfire encroachment.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
28.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
5.2 days

Average January maximum temperatures are rising, with an increasing number of days exceeding 35°C.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
120 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Negligible
Erosion Risk
Negligible

Historical Climate Events

1939
bushfireCatastrophic

The Black Friday bushfires devastated large areas of Victoria, including regions near Baw Baw, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

Source
2009
bushfireMajor

The Black Saturday bushfires impacted many communities across Victoria, with significant fire activity in the broader Gippsland region affecting areas surrounding Baw Baw.

Source
2011
floodModerate

Significant rainfall led to flooding in parts of the Baw Baw Shire, impacting local roads and some properties.

Source
2016
heatwaveMajor

A prolonged heatwave affected Victoria, with temperatures soaring in the Baw Baw region, placing stress on infrastructure and vulnerable populations.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP 4.5

HazardToday20302050
flood606.3(+0.3)6.6(+0.6)
bushfire505.4(+0.4)5.8(+0.8)
heat707.7(+0.7)8.5(+1.5)
coastal101.01.0

By 2030, Baw Baw is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, driven significantly by more intense heatwaves. Flood and bushfire risks are also expected to rise slightly.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Enhance Urban Cooling Strategies

Near-term

Implement green infrastructure, increase tree canopy cover, and promote cool roof technologies to mitigate urban heat island effects.

Est. cost: $$

Learn more

Improve Floodplain Management

Near-term

Update flood modelling, enforce stricter building codes in flood-prone areas, and invest in natural flood mitigation solutions like wetlands.

Est. cost: $$$

Learn more

Strengthen Bushfire Preparedness

Immediate

Promote community-wide fire preparedness plans, maintain fuel reduction zones, and encourage fire-resistant building designs.

Est. cost: $$

Learn more

Develop Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)

Long-term

Integrate WSUD principles into new developments and retrofits to manage stormwater, reduce runoff, and improve water quality.

Est. cost: $$

Learn more

Community Heatwave Action Plan

Immediate

Establish a community-based plan to support vulnerable residents during extreme heat events, including designated cooling centres and outreach programs.

Est. cost: $

Learn more

About Baw Baw's Climate Risk Profile

Baw Baw, located in Victoria, presents a complex climate risk profile. The region is experiencing a noticeable increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, posing a significant risk to residents and infrastructure. This is compounded by moderate risks associated with flooding, particularly in low-lying areas near waterways, and bushfires, given its proximity to significant vegetation.

The drivers for these risks are multifaceted. For heat, rising average temperatures and the urban heat island effect are key contributors. Flood risks are exacerbated by more intense rainfall events and historical riverine flooding patterns. Bushfire risks are influenced by extended dry periods, fuel load management, and prevailing wind conditions.

While the direct impact of coastal hazards like sea-level rise and erosion is minimal due to Baw Baw's inland location, the broader climate trends still necessitate attention. The increasing severity of extreme weather events requires a robust approach to resilience and adaptation planning.

Local evidence suggests a need for enhanced infrastructure resilience, particularly concerning heat mitigation and flood protection. The council's planning and emergency services play a crucial role in managing these risks through zoning, building codes, and community preparedness initiatives.

Overall, Baw Baw's climate future points towards a heightened need for adaptation strategies. Focusing on heat resilience, water management, and bushfire preparedness will be key to safeguarding the community and its environment in the coming decades.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · CFA · VicEmergency · Baw Baw Shire Council

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary climate risk for Baw Baw?

The primary climate risk for Baw Baw is increasing heatwave intensity, followed by moderate risks from flooding and bushfires.

Are there specific areas in Baw Baw prone to flooding?

Yes, areas near the Latrobe River and its tributaries are identified as having a higher risk of flooding during intense rainfall events. Council flood maps provide detailed information.

How does climate change affect bushfire risk in Baw Baw?

Climate change is projected to increase bushfire risk through longer dry periods and higher temperatures, making vegetation more susceptible to ignition and fire spread.

What measures are being taken to address heat risks in Baw Baw?

Local initiatives include promoting green infrastructure, increasing tree canopy, and developing community heatwave action plans to support vulnerable residents.

Is Baw Baw affected by sea-level rise?

No, Baw Baw is located significantly inland and is not directly exposed to risks associated with sea-level rise or coastal erosion.

Where can I find more information about climate change adaptation in Baw Baw?

The Baw Baw Shire Council website provides information on their climate change strategy and local adaptation initiatives.

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What A$69 could save you from

$7.2B
2022 insured disaster losses*
$300B+
climate risk to property by 2050*
30-120%
insurance premium increases in high-risk areas*

*Industry sources: ICA, APRA, RBA

Full report from A$69 · Australian addresses only · 8 hazard scores · Insurance trajectory · 2030 & 2050 projections