Climate Risk in Cheltenham, Victoria

Cheltenham, Victoria· Kingston· 3192
Medium Risk
Updated Mar 2026

Cheltenham, VIC, faces moderate climate risks, particularly from flooding, heatwaves and coastal inundation. These risks are projected to increase in the future due to climate change. Residents should prepare for more frequent and intense extreme weather events.

Overall Risk Score

5.5/100
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.0
Bushfire
3.0
Heat
7.0
Coastal
6.0

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

7.0/100

Cheltenham is susceptible to heatwaves, with increasing average temperatures posing a risk to vulnerable populations. Climate change is expected to exacerbate heat-related risks.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves
  • ·Urban heat island effect

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.5

2050

8.0

Data source

flood Risk

6.0/100

Cheltenham faces a moderate risk of flooding, primarily from heavy rainfall events and nearby waterways. The risk is expected to increase due to climate change.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Urban development
  • ·Sea level rise

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

coastal Risk

6.0/100

Cheltenham experiences a moderate coastal risk due to its proximity to Port Phillip Bay. Sea level rise and storm surges pose a threat to low-lying areas. The risk is expected to increase due to climate change.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Increased storm surge intensity
  • ·Coastal erosion

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

3.0/100

The bushfire risk in Cheltenham is relatively low due to its urban location, but there's still a potential risk from nearby reserves and parks. Climate change may increase the frequency and intensity of bushfires.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Vegetation dryness

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

3.5

2050

4.0

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums may increase in the future due to increased climate risks.

Price Impact

Properties in flood-prone or coastal areas may experience a negative impact on property values.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess the property's vulnerability to heatwaves.
  • 3.Consider the potential impact of sea level rise.
  • 4.Review insurance options and premiums.
  • 5.Evaluate the property's energy efficiency.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Karkarook Park Wetlands
Elevation Range
5-20m
Flood Zone
Areas near Karkarook Park Wetlands are susceptible to flooding.

Historical flood events have impacted properties near the wetlands and along major drainage lines.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
1-2km to Braeside Park
Planning Overlay
Bushfire Management Overlay may apply to properties near Braeside Park.
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Properties adjacent to or near Braeside Park should maintain firebreaks and be aware of fire restrictions.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
26.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
2.5 days

The urban environment of Cheltenham contributes to the urban heat island effect, increasing local temperatures.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
2 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Low-lying areas near Port Phillip Bay are vulnerable to sea level rise.
Erosion Risk
Some coastal erosion is present along the Port Phillip Bay foreshore.

Historical Climate Events

1972
floodModerate

Major flooding event impacted parts of Cheltenham following heavy rainfall.

Source
2005
heatwaveModerate

Severe heatwave conditions led to increased hospital admissions.

Source
2011
floodMinor

Localized flooding occurred in low-lying areas after a period of heavy rain.

Source
2018
stormModerate

Severe storm caused damage to trees and property in Cheltenham.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood6.06.5(+0.5)7.0(+1.0)
bushfire3.03.5(+0.5)4.0(+1.0)
heat7.07.5(+0.5)8.0(+1.0)
coastal6.06.5(+0.5)7.0(+1.0)

By 2030, Cheltenham is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, with notable increases in flood, bushfire, heat, and coastal hazards under a high emissions scenario.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve Drainage Infrastructure

Near-term

Upgrade and expand drainage systems to manage increased rainfall and reduce flood risk.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Implement Heatwave Early Warning System

Immediate

Develop and implement a heatwave early warning system to alert vulnerable populations and provide guidance on staying safe during extreme heat events.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Coastal Protection Measures

Long-term

Implement coastal protection measures, such as seawalls and beach nourishment, to mitigate the impacts of sea level rise and storm surges.

Est. cost: Very High

Learn more

Community Education Programs

Near-term

Conduct community education programs to raise awareness about climate risks and promote preparedness measures.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Promote Green Infrastructure

Near-term

Increase green spaces and tree canopy cover to reduce the urban heat island effect and improve stormwater management.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About Cheltenham's Climate Risk Profile

Cheltenham, located in Victoria, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The suburb faces a combination of risks, including flooding from heavy rainfall and nearby waterways, heatwaves with rising average temperatures, and coastal hazards due to its proximity to Port Phillip Bay.

Flooding is a significant concern, with potential for property damage and disruption to daily life. The increasing intensity of rainfall events, coupled with urban development that reduces natural drainage, exacerbates this risk. Coastal inundation due to sea level rise and storm surges also poses a threat, particularly to low-lying areas.

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, posing a health risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions. The urban heat island effect further amplifies the impact of heatwaves in densely built-up areas.

While the bushfire risk is relatively lower compared to some other areas in Victoria, it is still present due to nearby reserves and parks. Drier conditions and higher temperatures can increase the risk of bushfires spreading into the suburb.

Addressing these climate risks requires a combination of mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation efforts focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow down the pace of climate change, while adaptation measures aim to build resilience and minimize the impacts of unavoidable changes.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · Victorian State Emergency Service · Kingston City Council · Melbourne Water

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks in Cheltenham?

Cheltenham faces risks from flooding, heatwaves, and coastal inundation due to its location and climate change impacts.

How is the Kingston City Council addressing climate change?

The Kingston City Council has implemented a climate strategy focused on reducing emissions and building community resilience.

What can I do to prepare for heatwaves in Cheltenham?

Stay hydrated, seek air-conditioned environments, and check on vulnerable neighbors during heatwaves.

Where can I find information about flood risks in Cheltenham?

You can find flood maps and information on the Kingston City Council website and Melbourne Water website.

Are there any community groups working on climate change in Cheltenham?

Yes, there are several local environmental groups and community organizations focused on sustainability and climate action in the Kingston area.

How will sea level rise affect Cheltenham?

Sea level rise is projected to increase the risk of coastal inundation in low-lying areas of Cheltenham, potentially impacting properties and infrastructure.

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