North Wonthaggi Climate Risk Profile

North Wonthaggi, Victoria· Bass Coast Shire Council· 3995
Medium Risk
Updated June 2026

North Wonthaggi faces a medium overall climate risk, with significant concerns around heatwaves and increasing flood potential. While bushfire risk is relatively low, coastal impacts are a growing consideration. Proactive adaptation is recommended to mitigate future risks.

Overall Risk Score

55/100
Medium

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.0
Bushfire
4.0
Heat
7.0
Coastal
5.0

Climate Hazard Breakdown for North Wonthaggi

increasing

Flood

60/100

Moderate flood risk due to proximity to waterways and low-lying areas.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Riverine flooding
stable

Bushfire

40/100

Low to moderate bushfire risk due to distance from major bushland areas.

Key drivers:

  • ·Vegetation type
  • ·Weather conditions
increasing

Heat

70/100

High heat risk due to increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Key drivers:

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Urban heat island effect
increasing

Coastal

50/100

Moderate coastal risk from erosion and inundation, particularly during storm events.

Key drivers:

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Coastal erosion
stable

Wind

28/100

Moderate wind risk — cold fronts and gusty winds

stable

Storm

32/100

Moderate storm risk — severe thunderstorms

stable

Social

21/100

Moderate social stability

increasing

Energy

35/100

Moderate energy costs — heating and cooling needs

In-Depth Climate Risk Guides for North Wonthaggi

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

70/100

High heat risk due to increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Urban heat island effect
  • ·Heatwave duration

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

7.5

2050

8.0

Data source

flood Risk

60/100

Moderate flood risk due to proximity to waterways and low-lying areas.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Riverine flooding
  • ·Storm surge

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

6.5

2050

7.0

Data source

coastal Risk

50/100

Moderate coastal risk from erosion and inundation, particularly during storm events.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Sea level rise
  • ·Coastal erosion
  • ·Storm surge

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

5.5

2050

6.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

40/100

Low to moderate bushfire risk due to distance from major bushland areas.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Vegetation type
  • ·Weather conditions

Projections (RCP 4.5)

2030

4.2

2050

4.5

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Increasing premiums likely due to rising climate risks, particularly flood and heat.

Price Impact

Potential for negative impact on property values in high-risk zones or areas prone to frequent climate events.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Review council flood maps and emergency service advice.
  • 2.Assess proximity to bushland and fire risk.
  • 3.Check property elevation and drainage.
  • 4.Understand local heatwave patterns and mitigation options.
  • 5.Inquire about insurance availability and cost.
  • 6.Research coastal erosion and sea level rise projections for the area.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Powlett River
Elevation Range
0-20m above sea level
Flood Zone
Some low-lying areas near the river and coast are susceptible to inundation.

Drainage infrastructure in newer developments needs to be robust to handle increased rainfall intensity.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Variable, generally 1-3km from significant bushland reserves.
Planning Overlay
Fire Danger Rating Areas
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

While not in a high-risk zone, proximity to grasslands and coastal heath requires vigilance.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
26.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
8 days

Increasing trend observed in BOM data for the region. Newer developments may have less mature tree cover.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
2.5 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Moderate
Erosion Risk
Moderate, increasing with sea level rise

Historical Climate Events

2016
floodModerate

Significant rainfall led to localised flooding in low-lying areas of the Bass Coast Shire, impacting roads and properties.

Source
2014
heatwaveMajor

A prolonged heatwave affected Victoria, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in many areas, including the Gippsland region.

Source
2009
bushfireCatastrophic

The Black Saturday bushfires devastated parts of Victoria, highlighting the state's vulnerability to extreme fire conditions, though North Wonthaggi was not directly impacted.

Source
2021
stormModerate

Severe thunderstorms caused flash flooding and damage across parts of Gippsland, including localised impacts on drainage systems.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP 4.5

HazardToday20302050
flood606.3(+0.3)6.5(+0.5)
bushfire404.1(+0.1)4.2(+0.2)
heat707.5(+0.5)7.8(+0.8)
coastal505.2(+0.2)5.4(+0.4)

By 2030, North Wonthaggi is projected to experience a moderate increase in overall climate risk, primarily driven by more frequent and intense heatwaves. Flood risk will also see a slight increase due to heavier rainfall events.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Enhance Urban Greening and Tree Canopy

Near-term

Increase tree planting in public spaces and encourage residents to plant trees to mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality.

Est. cost: $$

Learn more

Upgrade Stormwater Drainage Systems

Near-term

Invest in upgrading and expanding stormwater infrastructure to cope with increased rainfall intensity and reduce localised flooding.

Est. cost: $$$

Learn more

Develop Heatwave Response Plan

Immediate

Create and implement a community-wide heatwave response plan, including identifying cooling centres and providing public health advice.

Est. cost: $

Learn more

Coastal Adaptation Planning

Long-term

Undertake detailed studies for coastal erosion and sea level rise impacts, and develop long-term adaptation strategies for vulnerable coastal areas.

Est. cost: $$$$

Learn more

Promote Water-Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)

Near-term

Incorporate WSUD principles in new developments and retrofits to manage stormwater runoff, improve water quality, and reduce flood impacts.

Est. cost: $$

Learn more

About North Wonthaggi's Climate Risk Profile

North Wonthaggi, located in Victoria's Bass Coast Shire, is a developing area with a growing population. Its proximity to coastal areas and inland waterways presents a complex climate risk profile. The suburb is experiencing a medium overall climate risk, driven primarily by increasing heatwave intensity and frequency, alongside a growing concern for flood events.

The flood risk in North Wonthaggi is influenced by its relatively low-lying topography in certain areas and its proximity to the Powlett River and coastal foreshore. While not historically a major flood hotspot, climate change projections indicate an increase in extreme rainfall events, which could exacerbate localised flooding and impact drainage systems. Storm surges during severe weather events also pose a risk to low-lying coastal sections.

Heatwaves are a significant and increasing risk for North Wonthaggi. As average temperatures rise and the duration and intensity of heatwaves grow, residents are exposed to greater health risks, increased demand on infrastructure, and potential impacts on local ecosystems. The lack of extensive tree canopy in some newer developments can amplify the urban heat island effect.

Bushfire risk, while generally considered lower than in some other parts of Victoria, is still a factor. North Wonthaggi is situated near areas of vegetation, and while not classified as a high-risk bushfire zone, the potential for fire spread during extreme weather conditions cannot be ignored. Maintaining adequate buffer zones and adhering to fire regulations is crucial.

Coastal processes, including sea level rise and increased storm intensity, present a moderate but growing risk. Coastal erosion and potential inundation of low-lying areas near the coast are concerns that will likely intensify over the coming decades. Planning for coastal adaptation and resilience is essential for the long-term sustainability of the community.

Data sources: Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) · CSIRO · Country Fire Authority (CFA) · Bass Coast Shire Council · Geoscience Australia · Victorian State Government

Local Government Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main flood risk for North Wonthaggi?

The main flood risk stems from localised heavy rainfall overwhelming drainage systems and potential inundation in low-lying areas near the Powlett River and the coast, especially during storm surges.

How will climate change affect heatwaves in North Wonthaggi?

Climate change is projected to increase the frequency, intensity, and duration of heatwaves in North Wonthaggi, posing significant health risks and increasing demand on energy resources.

Is North Wonthaggi considered a high-risk bushfire area?

North Wonthaggi is not classified as a high-risk bushfire area, but it is situated near vegetation and grasslands, meaning a risk exists during extreme weather conditions. Vigilance and adherence to fire safety regulations are still important.

What are the long-term coastal risks for North Wonthaggi?

Long-term coastal risks include sea level rise leading to increased coastal erosion and potential inundation of low-lying areas, particularly during storm events and king tides.

What can residents do to prepare for climate risks in North Wonthaggi?

Residents can prepare by staying informed about risks via council and emergency service websites, ensuring their homes are well-insulated, planting shade trees, maintaining gutters and drainage, and having a household emergency plan.

Does North Wonthaggi have a local climate action plan?

Yes, the Bass Coast Shire Council has a climate change strategy that outlines actions to reduce emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change within the municipality, including areas like North Wonthaggi.

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What A$69 could save you from

$7.2B
2022 insured disaster losses*
$300B+
climate risk to property by 2050*
30-120%
insurance premium increases in high-risk areas*

*Industry sources: ICA, APRA, RBA

Full report from A$69 · Australian addresses only · 8 hazard scores · Insurance trajectory · 2030 & 2050 projections