Climate Risk Assessment for Kununurra, WA

Kununurra, Western Australia· Wyndham-East Kimberley· 6743
High Risk
Updated Apr 2026

Kununurra faces significant risks from bushfires and heatwaves, with increasing flood risk due to climate change. The town's inland location mitigates coastal risks, but proactive adaptation measures are needed to address the escalating threats from fire, heat, and flooding.

Overall Risk Score

72/100
High

Confidence: Medium

Hazard Breakdown

Flood
6.8
Bushfire
8.1
Heat
7.5
Coastal
2.0

Climate Hazard Breakdown for Kununurra

increasing

Flood

68/100

Kununurra faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to waterways and seasonal rainfall patterns. Intense rainfall events can lead to riverine and flash flooding.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Changes in river flow
increasing

Bushfire

81/100

The risk of bushfires in Kununurra is high due to the dry climate and extensive vegetation. Hot, dry conditions and strong winds can quickly spread fires.

Key drivers:

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Drier conditions
increasing

Heat

75/100

Kununurra experiences high temperatures, particularly during the summer months. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Key drivers:

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves
stable

Coastal

20/100

Kununurra is located inland and does not face a direct risk from coastal hazards such as sea level rise or coastal erosion.

Key drivers:

  • ·Distance from the coast
stable

Wind

45/100

Moderate wind risk — winter storms

stable

Storm

40/100

Moderate storm risk — occasional severe thunderstorms

stable

Social

30/100

Moderate social stability

increasing

Energy

55/100

Moderate energy costs — cooling demand in summer

In-Depth Climate Risk Guides for Kununurra

Detailed Hazard Analysis

heat Risk

75/100

Kununurra experiences high temperatures, particularly during the summer months. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of heatwaves.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Rising average temperatures
  • ·Increased frequency of heatwaves

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.9

2050

8.4

Data source

flood Risk

68/100

Kununurra faces a moderate risk of flooding due to its proximity to waterways and seasonal rainfall patterns. Intense rainfall events can lead to riverine and flash flooding.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased rainfall intensity
  • ·Changes in river flow
  • ·Urban development

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

7.2

2050

7.8

Data source

coastal Risk

20/100

Kununurra is located inland and does not face a direct risk from coastal hazards such as sea level rise or coastal erosion.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Distance from the coast

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

2.0

2050

2.0

Data source

bushfire Risk

81/100

The risk of bushfires in Kununurra is high due to the dry climate and extensive vegetation. Hot, dry conditions and strong winds can quickly spread fires.

Primary Drivers

  • ·Increased temperatures
  • ·Drier conditions
  • ·Fuel load

Projections (RCP8.5)

2030

8.5

2050

8.9

Data source

What This Means for Property Owners

Insurance Outlook

Insurance premiums are likely to increase due to rising climate risks.

Price Impact

Properties in high-risk areas may experience price stagnation or decline.

Buyer Checklist

  • 1.Check flood maps and historical flood data.
  • 2.Assess bushfire risk and implement mitigation measures.
  • 3.Consider energy efficiency and cooling options for heatwaves.
  • 4.Review insurance coverage for climate-related events.

Local Climate Evidence

Flood Evidence

Nearest Waterway
Ord River
Elevation Range
28-50m
Flood Zone
Areas adjacent to the Ord River are prone to flooding.

The Ord River Irrigation Scheme can influence local flood patterns.

View council flood map

Bushfire Evidence

Distance to Bushland
Immediately adjacent to town
Planning Overlay
DFES Bushfire Prone Areas Map
Bushfire Prone Area
Yes

Dry savanna grasslands surrounding Kununurra increase bushfire risk.

Heat Evidence

Avg January Max Temp
37.5°C
Heat Stress Days/Year
15 days

High humidity can exacerbate heat stress during summer months.

Coastal Evidence

Distance to Coast
800 km
Sea Level Rise Exposure
Not applicable
Erosion Risk
Not applicable

Historical Climate Events

2011
floodModerate

Major flooding occurred in the Kimberley region, impacting Kununurra and surrounding areas due to heavy rainfall associated with a tropical low.

Source
2012
heatwaveModerate

Kununurra experienced a prolonged heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40°C for several consecutive days.

Source
2018
bushfireModerate

Bushfires threatened communities around Kununurra, requiring emergency response and evacuations.

Source
2023
floodMinor

Localized flooding occurred in Kununurra following heavy rainfall events during the wet season.

Source

Climate Outlook to 2050

Projections based on CSIRO and BOM climate modelling. Scenario: RCP8.5

HazardToday20302050
flood687.1(+0.3)7.4(+0.6)
bushfire818.5(+0.4)8.9(+0.8)
heat758.0(+0.5)8.5(+1.0)
coastal202.02.0

By 2030, Kununurra is projected to experience increased heatwave frequency and intensity, along with a higher risk of bushfires due to drier conditions. Flood risk will also increase due to more intense rainfall events.

CSIRO Climate Projections

Adaptation Recommendations

Improve Flood Defenses

Near-term

Invest in infrastructure to mitigate flood risks, such as levees, improved drainage systems, and flood-resistant building designs.

Est. cost: High

Learn more

Enhance Bushfire Preparedness

Immediate

Implement bushfire management strategies, including controlled burns, vegetation management, and community education programs.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

Develop Heat Action Plans

Near-term

Create and implement heat action plans to protect vulnerable populations during heatwaves, including cooling centers and public awareness campaigns.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Promote Water Conservation

Long-term

Encourage water conservation measures to reduce water stress during prolonged dry periods and heatwaves.

Est. cost: Low

Learn more

Strengthen Emergency Response

Immediate

Improve emergency response capabilities to effectively manage climate-related disasters, including training, equipment, and communication systems.

Est. cost: Medium

Learn more

About Kununurra's Climate Risk Profile

Kununurra, located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The primary concerns for the region are escalating bushfire risks, intensifying heatwaves, and a growing threat of flooding due to changing rainfall patterns.

The risk of bushfires is particularly high, driven by hotter, drier conditions and an abundance of flammable vegetation. These conditions create an environment where fires can ignite easily and spread rapidly, posing a significant threat to property and human life. The Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) actively monitors and manages bushfire risks in the region, but the increasing frequency and intensity of fires present a major challenge.

Heatwaves are another significant concern for Kununurra. The town already experiences high temperatures during the summer months, and climate change is expected to exacerbate this, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves. These events can have serious health impacts, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions.

While Kununurra is not located on the coast, it is still susceptible to flooding. Intense rainfall events can cause rivers to swell and inundate low-lying areas. Climate change is expected to increase the intensity of rainfall events, further increasing the risk of flooding. The local council is working to improve flood management infrastructure, but more needs to be done to protect the community from this growing threat.

Addressing these climate risks will require a multi-faceted approach, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing adaptation measures to protect communities from the impacts of climate change, and raising awareness of the risks and how to prepare for them.

Data sources: BOM · CSIRO · DFES · Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Council · Department of Water and Environmental Regulation

Local Government Resources

Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Council

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main climate change risks for Kununurra?

The main climate change risks for Kununurra are increased heatwaves, bushfire risk, and flooding due to more intense rainfall events.

How is the local council preparing for climate change?

The Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Council is developing strategies to address climate change impacts, including improving flood management and bushfire preparedness.

What can residents do to prepare for heatwaves?

Residents can prepare for heatwaves by staying hydrated, seeking air-conditioned environments, and checking on vulnerable neighbors.

What should I do during a bushfire?

During a bushfire, follow the advice of emergency services, evacuate if necessary, and protect your property by clearing vegetation and having a bushfire survival plan.

Where can I find information about flood risks in Kununurra?

Information about flood risks in Kununurra can be found on the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation website and through the Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Council.

Are insurance premiums likely to increase in Kununurra due to climate change?

Yes, insurance premiums are likely to increase due to the rising risks of flooding, bushfires, and extreme weather events associated with climate change.

Get your property's risk report

This suburb assessment covers the area. For a precise address-level climate risk report for any specific property in Kununurra, use our analysis tool.

Check Your flood Risk Now

Check Kununurra's specific flood risk and see how it compares to nearby suburbs. Enter your address for an instant risk assessment.

Free instant previewCSIRO-powered data

What A$69 could save you from

$7.2B
2022 insured disaster losses*
$300B+
climate risk to property by 2050*
30-120%
insurance premium increases in high-risk areas*

*Industry sources: ICA, APRA, RBA

Full report from A$69 · Australian addresses only · 8 hazard scores · Insurance trajectory · 2030 & 2050 projections